2.006 BF11  –  Eriocraniidae – Eriocrania cicatricella – Small Spring Jewel – (Zetterstedt, 1839) Adult Micro:  CAT 4 – Gen. Det. Required – Gen-Det-Reqd       Leaf-miner:  CAT R – Moth will need to be reared and possibly dissected – reared and possibly dissected       Larval Case:  C1 – Distinctive Species –       PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Green –  Rare / Uncommon / Scarce        purple – Leaf Miner     day-flying – Day-flying
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Eriocraniidae
Other Name/s: Eriocrania haworthi (Bradley) Washed Purple, Eriocrania purpurella
ID Difficulty:  Red – difficult to identify – detailed examination required, often a Gen Det and/or specimen and quality photographs are required.
Confusion Species: Eriocrania semipurpurella Large Spring Jewel
ID pointers: Metallic purple coloured forewings with a scattering of gold metallic markings. There is a golden yellow tornal blotch towards the wing apex.
Distribution:  (First record: 1916 )  –  (Last record: 21 November 2025 at Repton Shrubs )  –  Uncertain. Very few records. Harrison & Sterling list a record from Repton Shrubs 21/4/1916. Adults are difficult to identify from other Eriocrania species. More frequently being identified from Larval stages. The Moth is CAT 4 so a GenDet is required for ID acceptance of adult or grown through from larva.
General Comment: None
Flight Period: April /  May –  On the wing during the day in April and May  Mine Period:  May
Mine Period Additional: None.
Mine ID Difficulty:  Green Mine Leaf – Easy to identify, generally the leaf mine is distinctive and unlikely to be confused with other species.
Mine Type/s:  Blotch
Mine Feeding Method/s: Not Recorded
Mine Comment: The larvae are leaf-miners, feeding exclusively on the leaves of birch (Betula species). Their mines are easily recognisable due to several unique features. The larvae create a large, full-depth blotch mine, usually adjacent to the leaf margin, often feeding communally. The mine has a greenish or off-white appearance because it is not completely eaten out, and the frass appears in characteristic spaghetti-like threads.
Moth Activity: Diurnal   – and is attracted to light Photographed: No –  Photographed By: Not Recorded
*** Last updated on 21 November 2025 by TD ***
Wingspan: 9-13mm
Food Plant: Birch
Last Recorded Year: 1916
First Recorded Year: 1916
Last Recorded By – Harrison & Sterling
Last Recorded General Area – Repton Shrubs

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Distribution Map for Eriocrania cicatricella

Found 1 records
    ↳ 0 from After 2025
    ↳ 1 from 2020 - 2024
    ↳ 0 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

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Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Eriocrania cicatricella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

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Monthly Records By Year: Eriocrania cicatricella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Eriocrania cicatricella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Eriocrania cicatricella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

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Recordings By Year: Eriocrania cicatricella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Eriocrania cicatricella
AGR: 0%   |   Total % Change: 0%
Eriocrania cicatricella
Insufficient records/data for an AGR analysis
Years Analysed: 2000 – 2025
Eriocrania cicatricella
Insufficient records/data for a CUSUM analysis
Years Analysed: 2000 – 2025

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Eriocrania cicatricella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Eriocrania cicatricella
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Eriocrania cicatricella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Eriocrania cicatricella – 1 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
Ladycroft Ave, BuxtonSK07S11/04/20201adultvc57_irecords_extract

 
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