15.092 BF368  –  Gracillariidae –  Phyllocnistinae – Phyllocnistis unipunctella – Poplar Maize-miner – (Stephens, 1834) Adult Micro:  CAT 2 – Can be confused with other species –       Leaf-miner:  CAT A – Recorded accepted without the leaf or a photo –       Larval Case:  C1 – Distinctive Species –       PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Black – Uncertain/Unknown – Insufficient Data        purple – Leaf Miner
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Gracillariidae  >> Phyllocnistinae
Other Name/s: Poplar Bent-wing
ID Difficulty:  amber  – care required in the identification process, as confusion with similar species is likely – quality photographs required.
Confusion Species:  One of three very similar phyllocnistis species
ID pointers: A tiny whitish moth, with some yellowish suffusion, with a distinct black spot near the wing apex, along with several brownish wavy lines can help with identification.  
Distribution:  (Last record: 28 October 2025 at King George Playing Fields Derby )  –  Nationally a common species – Derbyshire status uncertain/unknown due to so few records, but probably reasonable common on Populus species – Leaf Mines are recorded
General Comment: None
Flight Period: January /  February /  March /  April /  July /  September /  October /  November /  December –  July then Sept-April (Hibernates) Mine Period:  June /  July /  August
Mine Period Additional: None.
Mine ID Difficulty:  Green Mine Leaf – Easy to identify, generally the leaf mine is distinctive and unlikely to be confused with other species.
Mine Type/s:  Gallery, Blister
Mine Feeding Method/s:  N/A
Mine Comment: The upper surface of the mine has a snail-like trail which is long and winding with no frass visible and can cover the whole leaf. The egg is normally found under the leaf. The Mine shown in the photograph is on Populus nigra (Black Poplar). Also found on Populas italica (Lombardy Poplar) and Populus trichocarpa (Black Cottonwood)    
 – but can be disturbed during the day Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Dave Evans, Andrew John Shervill   © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 29 November 2025 by TD ***
Wingspan: 7-8mm
Food Plant: Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar
Last Recorded Year: 2025
Last Recorded By – Andrew John Shervill
Last Recorded General Area – King George Playing Fields Derby

Selected Images:  Dave Evans © – July 21st 2021 – Belper / Dave Evans© Sept 12th 2024 – Belper / Derby 28th Oct 2025 – Andrew John Shervill©

 
 


 

Distribution Map for Phyllocnistis unipunctella

Found 12 records
    ↳ from 2026+
    ↳ 6 from 2020 - 2025
    ↳ 6 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

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Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Phyllocnistis unipunctella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

Visit NBN Site


Monthly Records By Year: Phyllocnistis unipunctella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Phyllocnistis unipunctella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Phyllocnistis unipunctella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Phyllocnistis unipunctella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Phyllocnistis unipunctella
AGR: 31.06%   |   Total % Change: 3266.7%

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Phyllocnistis unipunctella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Phyllocnistis unipunctella
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Phyllocnistis unipunctella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Phyllocnistis unipunctella – 12 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
King George Playing Fields, DerbySK33G28/10/20251minevc57_irecords_extract
Sunnyhill Park, DerbySK33L23/09/202550minevc57_irecords_extract
Sunny Hill, Derby, DerbySK33L29/08/202550minevc57_irecords_extract
BelperSK34N12/09/20241mine (empty)vc57_irecords_extract
Melbourne, DerbyshireSK42D26/07/20235minevc57_irecords_extract
Former Saint-Gobain Pipeworks, Staveley [centroid]SK47C30/08/20201Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Albert Village LakeSK31D21/09/20191Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derby (Bass Recreation Ground)SK33T02/08/20121Larval Minevc57_danes_bc_data
Holme Hall, Cutthorpe, nr ChesterfieldSK37L16/08/19941Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Deerlands Rd, Ashgate, ChesterfieldSK37K24/04/19941Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Holly Wood NR, nr AshbourneSK14R01/09/19841Larval Minevc57_danes_bc_data
Repton area (site not precise)SK32B01/01/19051Adultvc57_danes_bc_data

 
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