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15.059 BF338  – Large Birch Leaf-miner  – Phyllonorycter cavella  – (Zeller, 1846)
Adult Micro:  CAT 4 – Dissection required – Gen-Det-Reqd       Leaf-miner:  CAT L – The leaf or a Photo required – reared and possibly dissected      
PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Black – Uncertain/Unknown – Insufficient Data        purple – Leaf-miner
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Gracillariidae  >> Lithocolletinae
** Identification write up required **
Other Name/s: Gold Birch Midget
ID Difficulty:  Red – difficult to identify – detailed examination required, often a Gen Det and/or specimen and quality photographs are required.
Confusion Species: Phyllonorycter ulicicolella
(Gorse Leaf-mine)
ID pointers: None at this time
Distribution:  (Last record: 1955 at Dale of Goyt )  –  Uncertain in the recording area as last record was in 1955 Dale of Goyt
General Comment: None
Flight Period: June /  July Mine Period:  August /  September /  October
Mine Period Additional: Larvae mine the leaves of birch forming a large blister on the underside of the leaf. A number of strong creases on the leaf
Mine ID Difficulty: Not Recorded
Mine Type/s: Not Recorded
Mine Feeding Method/s: Not Recorded
Mine Comment: None.
Moth Activity: Cathemeral  Photographed: No –  Photographed By: Not Recorded
*** Last updated on 2 October 2025 by RP ***
Wingspan: 7-9mm
Food Plant: Birch
Last Recorded Year: 1955
Last Recorded By – Not Recorded
Last Recorded General Area – Dale of Goyt

Selected Images:  



Temporal Distribution Chart
Immatures: (between 2009 - 2010)
(click legend below to show/hide datasets)

Distribution Map for Phyllonorycter cavella

Found 2 records
    ↳ from 2026+
    ↳ from 2020 - 2025
    ↳ 2 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

If the Map Layers function fails, just refresh the page and it should be OK after. Use the +- zoom on the top left, or on a tablet, use two fingers to zoom. Remember, the last layer you ticked is the one which displays the popup information - they sit on top of each other - de-select then re-select, to see the popup values.

Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Phyllonorycter cavella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

Visit NBN Site


Monthly Records By Year: Phyllonorycter cavella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Phyllonorycter cavella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only )

First/Last Recorded Dates: Phyllonorycter cavella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Phyllonorycter cavella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Phyllonorycter cavella
AGR: 0%   |   Total % Change: 0%

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Phyllonorycter cavella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Phyllonorycter cavella

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Phyllonorycter cavella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Phyllonorycter cavella – 2 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageRecorderSourceRecordKey
Slippery Stones,Upper DerwentSK19S25/08/20101Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COXIC
Carvers Rocks NR,HartshorneSK32G03/10/20091Larval MineDave Budworthvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP06B

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