73.137 BF2377  –  Noctuidae –  Xyleninae – Arenostola phragmitidis – Fen Wainscot – (Hübner, 1803) Adult Macro:  CAT 3 – Difficult to identify – Quality set of photographs required – Difficult to identify /Very rare/Scarce (includes very scarce adventives/immigrants)/County-level first records       PDF Icon – click for Adult Macro Verification Guidelines

Green –  Rare / Uncommon / Scarce   
Taxonomy:   Macro   >>  Noctuidae  >> Xyleninae
ID Difficulty:  green  – easy to identify, generally distinctive and unlikely to be confused with other species.
ID pointers: An unmistakable species. The smooth rather slender moth with a broad unmarked forewing being a light reddish-brown or light greyish-straw. Sometimes darker in colour tones. The colour becomes darker towards the outer edge of the wings.
Distribution:  (First record: 1991 )  –  (Last record: 26 August 2024 at Markham Vale Complex )  –  A rare and localised species in Derbyshire, and a  new colonist to the county when first recorded in 1991. Two more records in the 90’s and the first record for the decade in 2008 from Darley Dale. Small numbers are being recorded each year.
General Comment: None
Flight Period: July /  August –  On the wing July – August. Moth Activity: Nocturnal   – and is attracted to light Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Simon Roddis  © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 13 January 2026 by TD ***
Wingspan: 32-36mm
Forewing: 14-16mm
Food Plant: Common reed (Phragmites australis).
First Recorded Year: 1991
Last Recorded By – Sid Morris
Last Recorded General Area – Markham Vale Complex

Selected Images:  Darley Dale, Derbyshire – Simon Roddis©



Distribution Map for Arenostola phragmitidis

Found 15 records
    ↳ from 2026+
    ↳ 8 from 2020 - 2025
    ↳ 7 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

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Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Arenostola phragmitidis

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

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Monthly Records By Year: Arenostola phragmitidis
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Arenostola phragmitidis
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Arenostola phragmitidis
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

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Recordings By Year: Arenostola phragmitidis
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Arenostola phragmitidis
AGR: 2.41%   |   Total % Change: 50%

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Arenostola phragmitidis
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Arenostola phragmitidis
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Arenostola phragmitidis – 15 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
Markham Vale South TipSK47K17/07/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale South Tip DerbyshireSK47K14/07/20252adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale DerbyshireSK47L26/08/20241adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale DerbyshireSK47L25/07/20241adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale DerbyshireSK47L10/08/20237adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R28/07/20231adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale DerbyshireSK47L05/07/20231adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R20/07/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Pleasley Pit CP, PleasleySK46X25/07/20181Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pleasley NR (Pit Head)SK46X13/08/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
The Hollies,Station Rd,Darley DaleSK26R30/07/20081Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Stevens Rd, SandiacreSK43T27/07/19951Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Holbrook Heath, KillamarshSK48K30/07/19942Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Deerlands Rd, Ashgate, ChesterfieldSK37K17/07/19911Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Deerlands Rd, Ashgate, ChesterfieldSK37K17/07/19911Adultvc57_danes_bc_data

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