73.294 BF2197  –  Noctuidae –  Hadeninae – Mythimna straminea – Southern Wainscot – (Treitschke, 1825) Adult Macro:  CAT 2 – Can be confused with other species – Can be confused with other species       PDF Icon – click for Adult Macro Verification Guidelines

Green –  Rare / Uncommon / Scarce   
Taxonomy:   Macro   >>  Noctuidae  >> Hadeninae
ID Difficulty:  amber  – care required in the identification process, as confusion with similar species is likely – quality photographs required.
Confusion Species:  The most likely confusion species are Common Wainscot and Smoky Wainscot.
ID pointers: The outer edge (Termen) of the forewing is much straighter than related species and there is a noticeable outward projection at the wing tip (Apical point) and a row of black post-median dots on the forewing can help to identify. Ground colour is a soft light greyish straw, sometimes tinged with a pinkish-brown. A brown streak runs along the central vein.
Hindwing is whitish to pale greyish with a dark discal mark and a row of short dark postmedian dashes. Another identification aid is the white and brown double striped collar, giving the illusion the moth is wearing a headband, if viewed from the front.
Distribution:  (First record: 7 July 1982 at Sawley )  –  (Last record: 29 June 2025 at Belper )  –   A resident that is uncommon and locally distributed in Derbyshire. This species appears to be restricted to the eastern end of the Trent Valley, and with 14 records in 2023 from 3 sites, it could be expanding its range. This specimen was trapped at one of the species strongholds in the county, Breaston.
Flight Period: July /  August /  –  On the wing July – August Moth Activity: Nocturnal   – and is attracted to light Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Steve Thorpe, Dave Newcombe  © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 2 October 2025 by RP ***
Wingspan: 32-40mm
Forewing: 14-18mm
Food Plant: Reed (Phragmites).
Last Recorded Year: 2025
Last Recorded By – Dave Newcombe
Last Recorded General Area – Belper

Selected Images:  Breaston, Derbyshire – Steve Thorpe© / Belper 29/6/2025 – Dave Newcombe©



Distribution Map for Mythimna straminea

Found 53 records
    ↳ 2 from After 2025
    ↳ 14 from 2020 - 2024
    ↳ 37 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

If the Map Layers function fails, just refresh the page and it should be OK after. Use the +- zoom on the top left, or on a tablet, use two fingers to zoom. Remember, the last layer you ticked is the one which displays the popup information - they sit on top of each other - de-select then re-select, to see the popup values.

Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Mythimna straminea

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

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Monthly Records By Year: Mythimna straminea
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Mythimna straminea
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Mythimna straminea
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Mythimna straminea
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Mythimna straminea
AGR: 0%   |   Total % Change: 0%


CUSUM Analysis: Mythimna straminea
About this chart: CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) charts track long-term trends in moth populations [ filtered by 'Adult' and 'Mine' life stages ] by showing whether each year’s counts are above or below the historical average. Even small shifts build up over time, making trends of growth, stability, or decline easier to see. CUSUM highlights trend-consistency — asking: “Across the years, have moth counts mostly stayed above or below average?”
The data sample has 14 gap year/s here (zero records) between 2000 and 2025. The moth may have been present in those gap years, but no data was available. Too many year-gaps may exaggerate or skew the chart.

Counts for the current year (2025) are pro-rated based on data available up to month 8 (August) to provide a full-year equivalent.

Purple line rises = years better than average; falls = years worse than average.
Peak (best year) Trough (worst year) Growth periods Decline periods
Population peaked around 2025, reaching above average levels. The lowest population point occurred near 2020, showing a significant decline.

What the Y-axis "Cumulative Deviation" means: Cumulative Deviation shows the running total of how each year’s moth population count differs from the long-term average. i

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Mythimna straminea
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Mythimna straminea
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Mythimna straminea – 53 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
Staveley DerbyshireSK47H11/07/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Belper, DerbyshireSK34N28/06/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R11/08/20234adultvc57_irecords_extract
Staveley DerbyshireSK47H17/07/20231adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R21/07/20231adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R28/07/20234adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R05/08/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R19/07/20221Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R01/08/20214adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R08/08/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R13/08/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R24/07/20212adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R06/08/20201adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R09/08/20202adultvc57_irecords_extract
Woodland AveSK43R14/08/20201adultvc57_irecords_extract
Main Street, Kings NewtonSK32Y12/08/20201Adultvc57_irecords_extract
BelperSK34U27/06/20171adultvc57_irecords_extract
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W16/08/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pleasley Pit CP, PleasleySK46X19/07/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W23/07/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W19/07/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pleasley Pit CP, PleasleySK46X24/07/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Burnaston (Toyota Plant NR), DerbySK23V20/07/20132Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W25/07/20132Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W25/07/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W17/07/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W22/07/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W22/07/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Burnaston (Toyota Plant NR), DerbySK23V20/07/20132Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W25/07/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W25/07/20132Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W17/07/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pleasley NR (Pit Head)SK46X11/08/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hardhurst Rd, Alvaston, DerbySK33W10/08/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Ault Hucknall,GlapwellSK46S23/07/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Williamthorpe LNR,HolmewoodSK46I21/08/20112Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pleasley Pit (woodyard)SK46X07/06/20081Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Drakelow NR,Burton on TrentSK22F08/09/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Drakelow NR,Burton on TrentSK22F08/09/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Drakelow NR,Burton on TrentSK22F31/08/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Drakelow NR,Burton on TrentSK22F31/08/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Briar Close,Newhall,SwadlincoteSK22V18/07/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Briar Close,Newhall,SwadlincoteSK22V18/07/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pond House, Mapperley, Shipley ParkSK44G22/07/19891Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pond House, Mapperley, Shipley ParkSK44G22/07/19891Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pond House, Mapperley, Shipley ParkSK44G15/07/19881Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pond House, Mapperley, Shipley ParkSK44G15/07/19881Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Carr Vale NR,BolsoverSK47K23/08/19871Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Wilmot St, Sawley, Long EatonSK43R07/07/19828Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Sawley Tip, Sawley, Long EatonSK43V08/07/19823Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Wilmot St, Sawley, Long EatonSK43R07/07/19828Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Newbold Ave, ChesterfieldSK37R05/08/19701Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Newbold Ave, ChesterfieldSK37R05/08/19701Adultvc57_danes_bc_data

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