73.215 BF2316  –  Noctuidae –  Xyleninae – Cosmia affinis – Lesser-spotted Pinion – (Linnaeus, 1767) Adult Macro:  CAT 1 – Distinctive species unlikely to be confused with others –       PDF Icon – click for Adult Macro Verification Guidelines

Green –  Rare / Uncommon / Scarce   
Taxonomy:   Macro   >>  Noctuidae  >> Xyleninae
ID Difficulty:  green  – easy to identify, generally distinctive and unlikely to be confused with other species.
ID pointers: Can be olive brown or rusty brown ground colour. Four distinct white flecks in varying size along the leading edge of the forewing and two thin cross-lines with distinct “V” shaped points. Distinguish this from the other British Cosmia species
Distribution:  (Last record: 18 July 2025 at Belper )  –  A rare and locally distributed species in Derbyshire, that seems to be restricted to isolated lowland areas of the county. Another Cosmia species that has been affected by Dutch elm disease.
Flight Period: July /  August /  –  On the wing July – August Moth Activity: Nocturnal  Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Clive Ashton, Dave Evans  © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 2 October 2025 by RP ***
Wingspan: 28-35mm
Forewing: 12-16mm
Food Plant: English elm (Ulmus procera) andWych elm (U. glabra).
Last Recorded Year: 2025
Last Recorded By – Dave Evans
Last Recorded General Area – Belper

Selected Images:  Cromford, Derbyshire July 28th 2022 – Clive Ashton© / Belper (2025) Dave Evans©



Distribution Map for Cosmia affinis

Found 29 records
    ↳ 2 from After 2025
    ↳ 3 from 2020 - 2024
    ↳ 24 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

If the Map Layers function fails, just refresh the page and it should be OK after. Use the +- zoom on the top left, or on a tablet, use two fingers to zoom. Remember, the last layer you ticked is the one which displays the popup information - they sit on top of each other - de-select then re-select, to see the popup values.

Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Cosmia affinis

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

Visit NBN Site


Monthly Records By Year: Cosmia affinis
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Cosmia affinis
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Cosmia affinis
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Cosmia affinis
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Cosmia affinis
AGR: -7.41%   |   Total % Change: -75%


CUSUM Analysis: Cosmia affinis
About this chart: CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) charts track long-term trends in moth populations [ filtered by 'Adult' and 'Mine' life stages ] by showing whether each year’s counts are above or below the historical average. Even small shifts build up over time, making trends of growth, stability, or decline easier to see. CUSUM highlights trend-consistency — asking: “Across the years, have moth counts mostly stayed above or below average?”
The data sample has 21 gap year/s here (zero records) between 2000 and 2025. The moth may have been present in those gap years, but no data was available. Too many year-gaps may exaggerate or skew the chart.

Counts for the current year (2025) are pro-rated based on data available up to month 8 (August) to provide a full-year equivalent.

Purple line rises = years better than average; falls = years worse than average.
Peak (best year) Trough (worst year) Growth periods Decline periods
Population peaked around 2009, reaching above average levels. The lowest population point occurred near 2025, showing a significant decline.

What the Y-axis "Cumulative Deviation" means: Cumulative Deviation shows the running total of how each year’s moth population count differs from the long-term average. i

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Cosmia affinis
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Cosmia affinis
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Cosmia affinis – 29 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
upper cromford gardenSK25Y11/07/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
BelperSK34U18/07/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Lower Cromford GardenSK25Y09/08/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Lower Cromford GardenSK25Y14/08/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Lower Cromford GardenSK25Y27/07/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
The Old Manse, Ault Hucknall, GlapwellSK46S02/09/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
The Old Manse, Ault Hucknall, GlapwellSK46S02/09/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
The Old Manse, Ault Hucknall, GlapwellSK46S23/08/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
The Old Manse, Ault Hucknall, GlapwellSK46S23/08/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton (site not precise)SK32B01/07/20092Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton (site not precise)SK32B23/07/20091Larvaevc57_danes_bc_data
Repton (site not precise)SK32B01/08/20074Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Carsington Ave, Allestree, DerbySK33J10/08/19861Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Drummond Rd, IlkestonSK44R07/09/19801Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Wolds Rise, Cavendish Rd, MatlockSK36A04/08/19791Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Askew Grove, ReptonSK32D24/07/19761Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton (site not precise)SK32B22/07/19461Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Lathkill Dale (site not precise)SK16S01/01/19051Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Kedleston St, Derby (site assumed to be his garden)SK33N01/01/19051Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Lathkill Dale (site not precise)SK16S01/01/19001Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Kedleston St, Derby (site assumed to be his garden)SK33N01/01/19001Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Bretby area, Swadlincote (site not precise)SK22W01/01/18851Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton Shrubs, Repton (site not precise)SK32B01/01/18851Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Barrow on Trent, Derby (site not precise)SK32P01/01/18851Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Bretby area, Swadlincote (site not precise)SK22W01/01/18851Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton Shrubs, Repton (site not precise)SK32B01/01/18851Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Barrow on Trent, Derby (site not precise)SK32P01/01/18851Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Derbyshire (site not precise)SK33L01/01/18701Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Derbyshire (site not precise)SK33L01/01/18001Adultvc57_danes_bc_data

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