4.055 BF81 - Nepticulidae - Nepticulinae - Stigmella hemargyrella
4.055 BF81  – Beech Dot  – Stigmella hemargyrella  – (Kollar, 1832)
Adult Micro:  CAT 4 – Dissection required – Gen-Det-Reqd       Leaf-miner:  CAT L – The leaf or a Photo required – reared and possibly dissected       Larval Case:  C1 – Distinctive Species –      
PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Blue –  Generally Common / Widespread        purple – Leaf-miner
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Nepticulidae  >> Nepticulinae
Other Name/s: Beech Pigmy
ID Difficulty:  amber  – care required in the identification process, as confusion with similar species is likely – quality photographs required.
Confusion Species:  Stigmella tityrella
ID pointers: The adult moth is small, with a wingspan of only 5-6 mm. The forewings are deep, shining bronzy-brown, becoming darker and purple-tinged towards the tip. A distinctive golden-tinged silvery metallic fascia (band) runs across the wing about two-thirds of the way down. The head tuft is light ochreous-yellowish.
Distribution:  National Status – Fairly common, leaf mines are easily located on beech – Derbyshire status is likely to be locally common in Beech woodland – Leaf mine photographs from Belper, Glossop and Staunton Harold Reservoir.
General Comment: Notes by Christian Heintzen on image dated 21/10/2025 – on Beech (Fagus sylvatica) > long gallery not constrained by lateral veins, often starting near leaf margin and moving towards it > frass initially in narrow central line then becoming coiled before become irregular and more centred again > larva yellowish with a light brown head. Notes by Christian Heintzen on image dated 10/10/2025 – on Beech (Fagus sylvatica), (A) > long gallery not constrained by lateral veins, usually starting away from mid rib and moving towards it > frass initially in narrow central line then becoming coiled before become irregular and more centred again (B)
Flight Period: April /  May /  July /  August –  two generations in April – May & July – August Mine Period:  June /  August /  September
Mine Period Additional: Leaf mine June and August – September 
Mine ID Difficulty:  Amber Mine Leaf – Care required in ID process as confusion with similar leaf mines. Quality photos of the mine required.
Mine Type/s:  Gallery
Mine Feeding Method/s: Not Recorded
Mine Comment: The species is most often identified by the unique mine created by its larva within a beech leaf. The larva is whitish-yellow with a pale brown head. The mine is a sinuous, untidy gallery that typically starts near the leaf margin and moves towards the midrib, often crossing veins. A key distinguishing feature is a section in the middle of the mine where the frass  is coiled into arcs or a central coil. The mine has the egg displaced from the midrib (central main vein of the leaf), unlike Stigmella tityrella, which has the egg on the underside against the midrib also other pointers are the overall shape of the mine. Moving a lot more along the length of the leaf than tityrella would. The mines of tityrella are usually tightly confined between two side veins.
 – but can be disturbed during the day Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Dave Evans, Tony Davison, Christian Heintzen  © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 13 December 2025 by TD ***
Wingspan: 5-6mm
Food Plant: Beech
Specific Recorded History Dates for Common [Blue code Blue-coded] moths is not displayed/updated in this tab. However, all verified records for this moth are listed in the RECORDS tab below.

Selected Images:  Dave Evans – September 17th 2021 – Wyver Lane, Belper./ Staunton Harold Reservoir 24/10/2025 – Tony Davison© / Longdendale 10/10/2025 and Little Hayfield 21/10/2025 – Christian Heintzen©

 
 


Temporal Distribution Chart
Adults: (between 2024 - 2025)  |  Immatures: (between 2001 - 2025)
(click legend below to show/hide datasets)
 

Distribution Map for Stigmella hemargyrella

Found 52 records
    ↳ from 2026+
    ↳ 29 from 2020 - 2025
    ↳ 23 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

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Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Stigmella hemargyrella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

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Monthly Records By Year: Stigmella hemargyrella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Stigmella hemargyrella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only )

First/Last Recorded Dates: Stigmella hemargyrella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Stigmella hemargyrella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Stigmella hemargyrella
AGR: 3.89%   |   Total % Change: 150%

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Stigmella hemargyrella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Stigmella hemargyrella

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Stigmella hemargyrella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Stigmella hemargyrella – 52 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageRecorderSourceRecordKey
Staunton Harold Reservoir, DerbyshireSK32S28/10/20254mineDavison, Tonyvc57_irecords_extractiBRC46136312
Staunton Harold Reservoir, DerbyshireSK32S25/10/20252mine (empty)Davison, Tonyvc57_irecords_extractiBRC48131936
Little Hayfield, Park Hall WoodlandSK08J21/10/20252Leaf-mineHeintzen, Christianvc57_irecords_extractiBRC47521370
Longdendale, Woodhead, Trans Pennine TrailSK19E10/10/20251Leaf-mineHeintzen, Christianvc57_irecords_extractiBRC47521363
Darwin ForestSK36C06/10/20254mine (tenantEvans, Davevc57_irecords_extractiBRC45819789
DWT Wyver LaneSK34P02/09/20258mine (empty)Evans, Davevc57_irecords_extractiBRC45019768
Serpentine Woods (north),BuxtonSK07L01/09/20251AdultMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC46048896
Shillito WoodSK27X28/08/20255mine (empty)Watchorn, Andrewvc57_irecords_extractiBRC44968097
Shallcross Wood, TaxalSK07E26/08/20251mineMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC44790355
Graves Park, SheffieldSK38L26/08/20251mineMella, Petevc57_irecords_extractiBRC44859436
Norton Lees, SheffieldSK38L15/08/20251adultMella, Petevc57_irecords_extractiBRC44507834
DWT Wyver LaneSK34P13/08/20253mine (empty)Evans, Davevc57_irecords_extractiBRC44440718
Gleadless Valley LNRSK38R28/07/20251mineMella, Petevc57_irecords_extractiBRC43961638
Graves ParkSK38K04/07/20251mineMella, Petevc57_irecords_extractiBRC43011876
Crich Lane WoodsSK34P19/10/202415mine (empty)Evans, Davevc57_irecords_extractiBRC38983695
Monsall TrailSK17L14/10/20241mine (empty)Harvey, Martin C.vc57_irecords_extractiBRC38900296
Ashwood Park, BuxtonSK07R12/10/20241mineMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38844136
Darwin ForestSK36C02/10/202415mine (empty)Evans, Davevc57_irecords_extractiBRC38743121
Cote Heath WoodsSK07R14/09/20241mineMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38461325
Foxlow Wood, BuxtonSK07R13/09/20243mineMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38448944
Sherbrook Wood, BuxtonSK07R13/09/20241AdultMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38748617
Cote Heath WoodSK07L10/09/20241mineMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38411383
Foxlow Wood, BuxtonSK07R19/07/20241AdultMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38850379
Calke ParkSK32R07/10/20231MineFinch, Graham Leonardvc57_irecords_extractiBRC35105499
Calke ParkSK32R01/10/20231MineFinch, Graham Leonardvc57_irecords_extractiBRC35105527
Hogshaw WoodSK07S06/09/20231mineMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC32857440
Temple Fields, BuxtonSK07L03/09/20231LarvaMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38899921
FairholmesSK18U11/02/20231mineShenton, Davidvc57_irecords_extractiBRC29386262
Ashwood Park, BuxtonSK07R25/07/20201LarvaMortin, Jonvc57_irecords_extractiBRC38900137
Grange WoodSK21S13/09/20181MineFinch, Graham Leonardvc57_irecords_extractiBRC35106427
Millers DaleSK17G03/09/20111Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COU5I
Thorpe, DovedaleSK15K13/10/20101Larval MineS.A. Orridge;S.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COTQU
Kirk Dale, Ashford in the WaterSK16Z22/09/20101LarvaOrridge, Stevevc57_irecords_extractiBRC44257388
Ashford in the WaterSK16Z22/09/20101Larval MineS.A. Orridge;S.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COZGL
Ladybower ResrSK18U03/09/20101Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COXIS
Howden ResrSK19S25/08/20101Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COXI0
Howden ResrSK19L25/08/20101Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP09C
Padley Gorge, Nether PadleySK27P19/08/20101Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COXGV
CromfordSK25Y16/10/20091Larval MineDave Budworth;S.A. Orridge;S.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP55T
Linacre WoodSK37G13/10/20091Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP54H
Stoney MiddletonSK27H12/10/20091Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COWZO
HopeSK18R07/10/20091Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COSZR
Derbyshire, UKSK14G02/10/20091LarvaOrridge, Stevevc57_irecords_extractiBRC44257394
NorburySK14G01/10/20091Larval MineDave Budworth;S.A. Orridge;S.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COWY8
CastletonSK18L10/09/20091Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COWX6
Calke ParkSK32L25/10/20081MineFinch, Graham Leonardvc57_irecords_extractiBRC35105473
Calke Park,TicknallSK32R25/10/20081Larval MineVC57 Derbyshire Recordervc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COSOR
Oaks Barn Cottage, Monyash Rd, Over Haddon, BakewellSK26D19/09/20081Larval MineDave Budworth;S.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP4M2
Ogston Carr Wood,nr Ogston ResSK35U12/07/20061Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CORSQ
Hillclifflane, nr IdridgehaySK24Y02/11/20021Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP1HH
Brackley Gate, nr CoxbenchSK34W03/11/20011Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001COR0J
Abbotsholme School, RocesterSK13E04/10/20011Larval MineS.H. Hindvc57_danes_bc_dataLC000334001CP1ES

 
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