4.055 BF81 - Nepticulidae - Nepticulinae - Stigmella hemargyrella
4.055 BF81  – Beech Dot  – Stigmella hemargyrella  – (Kollar, 1832)
Adult Micro:  CAT 4 – Dissection required – Gen-Det-Reqd       Leaf-miner:  CAT L – The leaf or a Photo required – reared and possibly dissected       Larval Case:  C1 – Distinctive Species –      
PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Blue –  Generally Common / Widespread        purple – Leaf-miner
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Nepticulidae  >> Nepticulinae
Other Name/s: Beech Pigmy
ID Difficulty:  amber  – care required in the identification process, as confusion with similar species is likely – quality photographs required.
Confusion Species:  Stigmella tityrella
ID pointers: The adult moth is small, with a wingspan of only 5-6 mm. The forewings are deep, shining bronzy-brown, becoming darker and purple-tinged towards the tip. A distinctive golden-tinged silvery metallic fascia (band) runs across the wing about two-thirds of the way down. The head tuft is light ochreous-yellowish.
Distribution:  National Status – Fairly common, leaf mines are easily located on beech – Derbyshire status is likely to be locally common in Beech woodland – Leaf mine photographs from Belper, Glossop and Staunton Harold Reservoir.
General Comment: Notes by Christian Heintzen on image dated 21/10/2025 – on Beech (Fagus sylvatica) > long gallery not constrained by lateral veins, often starting near leaf margin and moving towards it > frass initially in narrow central line then becoming coiled before become irregular and more centred again > larva yellowish with a light brown head. Notes by Christian Heintzen on image dated 10/10/2025 – on Beech (Fagus sylvatica), (A) > long gallery not constrained by lateral veins, usually starting away from mid rib and moving towards it > frass initially in narrow central line then becoming coiled before become irregular and more centred again (B)
Flight Period: April /  May /  July /  August –  two generations in April – May & July – August Mine Period:  June /  August /  September
Mine Period Additional: Leaf mine June and August – September 
Mine ID Difficulty:  Amber Mine Leaf – Care required in ID process as confusion with similar leaf mines. Quality photos of the mine required.
Mine Type/s:  Gallery
Mine Feeding Method/s: Not Recorded
Mine Comment: The species is most often identified by the unique mine created by its larva within a beech leaf. The larva is whitish-yellow with a pale brown head. The mine is a sinuous, untidy gallery that typically starts near the leaf margin and moves towards the midrib, often crossing veins. A key distinguishing feature is a section in the middle of the mine where the frass  is coiled into arcs or a central coil. The mine has the egg displaced from the midrib (central main vein of the leaf), unlike Stigmella tityrella, which has the egg on the underside against the midrib also other pointers are the overall shape of the mine. Moving a lot more along the length of the leaf than tityrella would. The mines of tityrella are usually tightly confined between two side veins.
 – but can be disturbed during the day Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Dave Evans, Tony Davison, Christian Heintzen  © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 13 December 2025 by TD ***
Wingspan: 5-6mm
Food Plant: Beech
Specific Recorded History Dates for Common [Blue code Blue-coded] moths is not displayed/updated in this tab. However, all verified records for this moth are listed in the RECORDS tab below.

Selected Images:  Dave Evans – September 17th 2021 – Wyver Lane, Belper./ Staunton Harold Reservoir 24/10/2025 – Tony Davison© / Longdendale 10/10/2025 and Little Hayfield 21/10/2025 – Christian Heintzen©

 
 


Temporal Distribution Chart
Adults: (between 2024 - 2025)  |  Immatures: (between 2001 - 2025)
(click legend below to show/hide datasets)
 

Distribution Map for Stigmella hemargyrella

Found 53 records
    ↳ from 2026+
    ↳ 30 from 2020 - 2025
    ↳ 23 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

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Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Stigmella hemargyrella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

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Monthly Records By Year: Stigmella hemargyrella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Stigmella hemargyrella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only )

First/Last Recorded Dates: Stigmella hemargyrella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Stigmella hemargyrella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Stigmella hemargyrella
AGR: 3.72%   |   Total % Change: 140%

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Stigmella hemargyrella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Stigmella hemargyrella

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Stigmella hemargyrella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Stigmella hemargyrella – 53 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site Name Tetrad Date Count Stage Recorder Source RecordKey
Staunton Harold Reservoir, Derbyshire SK32S 28/10/2025 4 mine Davison, Tony vc57_irecords_extract iBRC46136312
Staunton Harold Reservoir, Derbyshire SK32S 25/10/2025 2 mine (empty) Davison, Tony vc57_irecords_extract iBRC48131936
Little Hayfield, Park Hall Woodland SK08J 21/10/2025 2 Leaf-mine Heintzen, Christian vc57_irecords_extract iBRC47521370
Longdendale, Woodhead, Trans Pennine Trail SK19E 10/10/2025 1 Leaf-mine Heintzen, Christian vc57_irecords_extract iBRC47521363
Darwin Forest SK36C 06/10/2025 4 mine (tenant Evans, Dave vc57_irecords_extract iBRC45819789
Hillside Plantation, Buxton SK07K 12/09/2025 1 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC50533643
DWT Wyver Lane SK34P 02/09/2025 8 mine (empty) Evans, Dave vc57_irecords_extract iBRC45019768
Serpentine Woods (north),Buxton SK07L 01/09/2025 1 Adult Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC46048896
Shillito Wood SK27X 28/08/2025 5 mine (empty) Watchorn, Andrew vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44968097
Shallcross Wood, Taxal SK07E 26/08/2025 1 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44790355
Graves Park, Sheffield SK38L 26/08/2025 1 mine Mella, Pete vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44859436
Norton Lees, Sheffield SK38L 15/08/2025 1 adult Mella, Pete vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44507834
DWT Wyver Lane SK34P 13/08/2025 3 mine (empty) Evans, Dave vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44440718
Gleadless Valley LNR SK38R 28/07/2025 1 mine Mella, Pete vc57_irecords_extract iBRC43961638
Graves Park SK38K 04/07/2025 1 mine Mella, Pete vc57_irecords_extract iBRC43011876
Crich Lane Woods SK34P 19/10/2024 15 mine (empty) Evans, Dave vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38983695
Monsall Trail SK17L 14/10/2024 1 mine (empty) Harvey, Martin C. vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38900296
Ashwood Park, Buxton SK07R 12/10/2024 1 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38844136
Darwin Forest SK36C 02/10/2024 15 mine (empty) Evans, Dave vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38743121
Cote Heath Woods SK07R 14/09/2024 1 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38461325
Foxlow Wood, Buxton SK07R 13/09/2024 3 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38448944
Sherbrook Wood, Buxton SK07R 13/09/2024 1 Adult Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38748617
Cote Heath Wood SK07L 10/09/2024 1 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38411383
Foxlow Wood, Buxton SK07R 19/07/2024 1 Adult Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38850379
Calke Park SK32R 07/10/2023 1 Mine Finch, Graham Leonard vc57_irecords_extract iBRC35105499
Calke Park SK32R 01/10/2023 1 Mine Finch, Graham Leonard vc57_irecords_extract iBRC35105527
Hogshaw Wood SK07S 06/09/2023 1 mine Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC32857440
Temple Fields, Buxton SK07L 03/09/2023 1 Larva Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38899921
Fairholmes SK18U 11/02/2023 1 mine Shenton, David vc57_irecords_extract iBRC29386262
Ashwood Park, Buxton SK07R 25/07/2020 1 Larva Mortin, Jon vc57_irecords_extract iBRC38900137
Grange Wood SK21S 13/09/2018 1 Mine Finch, Graham Leonard vc57_irecords_extract iBRC35106427
Millers Dale SK17G 03/09/2011 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COU5I
Thorpe, Dovedale SK15K 13/10/2010 1 Larval Mine S.A. Orridge;S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COTQU
Kirk Dale, Ashford in the Water SK16Z 22/09/2010 1 Larva Orridge, Steve vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44257388
Ashford in the Water SK16Z 22/09/2010 1 Larval Mine S.A. Orridge;S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COZGL
Ladybower Resr SK18U 03/09/2010 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COXIS
Howden Resr SK19L 25/08/2010 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP09C
Howden Resr SK19S 25/08/2010 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COXI0
Padley Gorge, Nether Padley SK27P 19/08/2010 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COXGV
Cromford SK25Y 16/10/2009 1 Larval Mine Dave Budworth;S.A. Orridge;S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP55T
Linacre Wood SK37G 13/10/2009 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP54H
Stoney Middleton SK27H 12/10/2009 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COWZO
Hope SK18R 07/10/2009 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COSZR
Derbyshire, UK SK14G 02/10/2009 1 Larva Orridge, Steve vc57_irecords_extract iBRC44257394
Norbury SK14G 01/10/2009 1 Larval Mine Dave Budworth;S.A. Orridge;S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COWY8
Castleton SK18L 10/09/2009 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COWX6
Calke Park SK32L 25/10/2008 1 Mine Finch, Graham Leonard vc57_irecords_extract iBRC35105473
Calke Park,Ticknall SK32R 25/10/2008 1 Larval Mine VC57 Derbyshire Recorder vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COSOR
Oaks Barn Cottage, Monyash Rd, Over Haddon, Bakewell SK26D 19/09/2008 1 Larval Mine Dave Budworth;S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP4M2
Ogston Carr Wood,nr Ogston Res SK35U 12/07/2006 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CORSQ
Hillclifflane, nr Idridgehay SK24Y 02/11/2002 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP1HH
Brackley Gate, nr Coxbench SK34W 03/11/2001 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001COR0J
Abbotsholme School, Rocester SK13E 04/10/2001 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP1ES

 
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