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2.005 BF10  – Yellow-headed Spring Jewel  – Eriocrania salopiella  – (Stainton, 1854)
Adult Micro:  CAT 2 – Can be confused with other species –       Leaf-miner:  CAT R – Moth will need to be reared and possibly dissected – reared and possibly dissected       Larval Case:  C1 – Distinctive Species –      
PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Black – Uncertain/Unknown – Insufficient Data        purple – Leaf-miner     day-flying – Day-flying
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Eriocraniidae
Other Name/s: Small Birch Purple
ID Difficulty:  amber  – care required in the identification process, as confusion with similar species is likely – quality photographs required.
Confusion Species:  Very similar to other species of Eriocrania
ID pointers: Check the beige/ochre head and thorax to aid in the identification process
Distribution:  Uncertain due to insufficient data – 9 records prior to 2010 – no further records
General Comment: None
Flight Period: April /  May Mine Period:  May /  June
Mine Period Additional: With the exception of E.sparrmannella it is the latest of the birch-feeders. There is an accumulation of Frasse in the interior of the leaf where the mine first starts.
Mine ID Difficulty:  Red Mine Leaf – Mine cannot be identified without breeding through and then adult may need to be examined by Gen Det Prep.
Mine Type/s: Not Recorded
Mine Feeding Method/s: Not Recorded
Mine Comment: None.
 – but can be disturbed during the day Photographed: No –  Photographed By: Not Recorded
*** Last updated on 28 March 2026 by RP ***
Wingspan: 9-12mm
Food Plant: Birch
Last Recorded By – Not Recorded
Last Recorded General Area – Not Recorded

Selected Images:  



Temporal Distribution Chart
Immatures: (between 2006 - 2010)
(click legend below to show/hide datasets)
This chart summarises all available historical occurrence records collated by ISO week of the year. It reflects recorder effort and sampling distribution as well as true biological activity, and should be interpreted as an indicative pattern of seasonal occurrence rather than a statistically controlled abundance or phenology model.

Distribution Map for Eriocrania salopiella

Found 4 records
    ↳ from 2026+
    ↳ from 2020 - 2025
    ↳ 4 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

If the Map Layers function fails, just refresh the page and it should be OK after. Use the +- zoom on the top left, or on a tablet, use two fingers to zoom. Remember, the last layer you ticked is the one which displays the popup information - they sit on top of each other - de-select then re-select, to see the popup values.

Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Eriocrania salopiella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

Visit NBN Site


Monthly Records By Year: Eriocrania salopiella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Eriocrania salopiella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only )

First/Last Recorded Dates: Eriocrania salopiella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Eriocrania salopiella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Eriocrania salopiella
AGR: 0%   |   Total % Change: 0%

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Eriocrania salopiella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Eriocrania salopiella

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Eriocrania salopiella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2026.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Eriocrania salopiella – 4 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site Name Tetrad Date Count Stage Recorder Source RecordKey
Howden Resr SK19L 25/08/2010 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP08W
Padley Gorge, Nether Padley SK27P 19/08/2010 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP6HM
Ogston Carr Wood,nr Ogston Res SK35U 12/07/2006 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CP36H
Clattercotes Wood, nr Ogston Resr SK36Q 12/07/2006 1 Larval Mine S.H. Hind vc57_danes_bc_data LC000334001CORSV

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