Coronet       The Wormwood
73.048 BF2397  –  Noctuidae –  Metoponiinae – Panemeria tenebrata – Small Yellow Underwing – (Scopoli, 1763) Adult Macro:  CAT 1 – Distinctive species unlikely to be confused with others –       PDF Icon – click for Adult Macro Verification Guidelines
Blue –  Generally Common / Widespread        day-flying – Day-flying
Taxonomy:   Macro   >>  Noctuidae  >> Metoponiinae
ID Difficulty:  green  – easy to identify, generally distinctive and unlikely to be confused with other species.
ID pointers: Totally unlike any other British macro moth. Small size, dark forewing, dusted with grey and a blackish underwing with contrasting yellow band is diagnostic.
Distribution:  A resident that is locally common and widely distributed in Derbyshire. An inconspicuous little moth that favours wasteland, road verges and rough grassland. Absent from the high grit-stone north and locally common in the Trent Valley, Derwent Valley and the Limestone areas of the county.
General Comment: None Flight Period: May /  June –  On the wing May – June. Moth Activity: Diurnal  – prefers sunny days Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Tony Davison, Will Soar   © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 2 October 2025 by RP ***
Wingspan: 19-22mm
Forewing: 8-10mm Food Plant: Mouse-ear (Cerastium spp.), especially Common Mouse-ear (C. holosteoides).
Recorded dates for Common [Blue code Blue-coded] moths are not stored on the website at this current time.
Selected Images:  Foremark, Derbyshire – Tony Davison © / Kings Newton April 2025 – Will Soar©

Small Yellow Underwing - Noctuidae - Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing – Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing - Noctuidae - Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing – Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing - Noctuidae - Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing – Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing-Panemeria tenebrata-Kings Newton -30th April 2025 - Will Soar
Small Yellow Underwing-Panemeria tenebrata-Kings Newton -30th April 2025 – Will Soar
Small Yellow Underwing - Noctuidae - Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing - Noctuidae - Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing - Noctuidae - Panemeria tenebrata
Small Yellow Underwing-Panemeria tenebrata-Kings Newton -30th April 2025 - Will Soar


Image Gallery

Small Yellow Underwing - 5th June 2006 Foremark - Tony Davison© Small Yellow Underwing - 5th June 2006 Foremark - Tony Davison©

Distribution Map for Panemeria tenebrata

Found 157 records
    ↳ 24 from After 2025
    ↳ 53 from 2020 - 2024
    ↳ 80 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

If the Map Layers function fails, just refresh the page and it should be OK after. Use the +- zoom on the top left, or on a tablet, use two fingers to zoom. Remember, the last layer you ticked is the one which displays the popup information - they sit on top of each other - de-select then re-select, to see the popup values.

Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Panemeria tenebrata

⚠️ Please wait for the map to load fully – do not click the link shown.


Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

Visit NBN Site


Monthly Records By Year: Panemeria tenebrata
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Monthly Counts By Year: Panemeria tenebrata
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Panemeria tenebrata
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Panemeria tenebrata
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Panemeria tenebrata
AGR: -1.62%   |   Total % Change: -31.3%


CUSUM Analysis: Panemeria tenebrata
About this chart: CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) charts track long-term trends in moth populations [ filtered by 'Adult' and 'Mine' life stages ] by showing whether each year’s counts are above or below the historical average. Even small shifts build up over time, making trends of growth, stability, or decline easier to see. CUSUM highlights trend-consistency — asking: “Across the years, have moth counts mostly stayed above or below average?”
The data sample has 4 gap year/s here (zero records) between 2000 and 2025. The moth may have been present in those gap years, but no data was available. Too many year-gaps may exaggerate or skew the chart.

Counts for the current year (2025) are pro-rated based on data available up to month 10 (October) to provide a full-year equivalent.

ⓘ Purple line rises = years better than average; falls = years worse than average.
Peak (best year) Trough (worst year) Growth periods Decline periods
Population peaked around 2014, reaching above average levels. The lowest population point occurred near 2023, showing a significant decline.

What the Y-axis "Cumulative Deviation" means: Cumulative Deviation shows the running total of how each year’s moth population count differs from the long-term average. i

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Panemeria tenebrata
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Panemeria tenebrata
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Panemeria tenebrata – 157 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
DWT Wyver LaneSK34P03/06/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
DWT Wyver LaneSK34P28/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Arkwright TipSK47F21/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
rose end meadowsSK25Y20/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
DWT Wyver LaneSK34P20/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Cunningdale, BuxtonSK07R18/05/20254adultvc57_irecords_extract
DrakelowSK21J17/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
DrakelowSK21J17/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale TipSK47L16/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale TipSK47R16/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
HollowaySK35I16/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Markham Vale North tip , Derbyshire-SK47R16/05/20254adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holloway Fields - SSK35I16/05/20252Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holloway Fields - SSK35I16/05/20251Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holloway Fields - SSK35I11/05/20251Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow N.R.SK22F10/05/20252adultvc57_irecords_extract
AmbergateSK35K09/05/20251Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow N.R.SK22F09/05/20252adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow N.R.SK22F06/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Staunton Harold DerbyshireSK32S05/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Bennerley Viaduct - SSK44R02/05/20251Adultvc57_irecords_extract
MidwaySK32A01/05/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
King's Newton FieldsSK32Y30/04/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
GodkinSK44I29/04/20251adultvc57_irecords_extract
Dirtlow RakeSK18L01/06/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Deep Dale NRSK17Q19/05/20241adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, UKSK07W18/05/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Stone Bench Ward, Buxton, England, GBSK07R18/05/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Beeley, DerbyshireSK26T12/05/20241adultvc57_irecords_extract
Chapel-en-le-FrithSK07P12/05/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Cunning Dale North, DerbyshireSK07R11/05/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Cressbrook DaleSK17S11/05/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Ambergate, DerbyshireSK35K08/05/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK22F08/05/20244adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holloway, MatlockSK35I05/05/20246adultvc57_irecords_extract
Forbes Hole LNRSK43W01/05/20241adultvc57_irecords_extract
Forbes Hole LNR, Long Eaton - SSK43W30/04/20241Adultvc57_irecords_extract
CromfordSK35D04/06/20231adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holloway, MatlockSK35I02/06/20231adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holloway Fields - SSK35I02/06/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, UKSK17G22/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Not givenSK16S22/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
AmbergateSK35K21/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, UKSK17I20/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Toyota UK Burnaston Meadow - SSK23V18/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
AmbergateSK35K13/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Clover Close Meadows Elvaston - SSK43B07/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Clover Close Meadows Elvaston - SSK43B07/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Clover Close Meadows Elvaston - SSK43B07/05/20231Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Clover Close, ElvastonSK43B07/05/20233adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, England, United KingdomSK17K10/06/20221Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Hopton Wood Quarry, DerbyshireSK25T07/06/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, UKSK17H04/06/20221Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Peter Dale, Wheston, Derbyshire, UKSK17I03/06/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Holmebrook Valley CPSK37L02/06/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, England, United KingdomSK17D01/06/20221Adultvc57_irecords_extract
ETHEROW COUNTRY PARKSJ99Q19/05/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Heanor and Loscoe, UKSK44I15/05/20221Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Aldercar and Langley Mill, UKSK44I15/05/20221Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Hartington MeadowsSK16K14/05/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Chinley Local Nature ReserveSK08G14/05/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Toton Sidings, Derbyshire sectionSK43X13/05/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Toton Sidings, Derbys sideSK43X13/05/20221adultvc57_irecords_extract
Slaley Mines, BonsallSK25T16/06/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, UKSK17B08/06/20211Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Derbyshire, UKSK17I04/06/20211Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK21J01/06/20212adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK22F31/05/20212adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK21J29/05/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK22F28/05/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK22F27/05/20215adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK22F27/05/20213adultvc57_irecords_extract
Drakelow, Derbys.SK22F19/05/20211adultvc57_irecords_extract
Jim Mart Nature ReserveSK36S29/05/20201adultvc57_irecords_extract
Birch ValeSK08I28/05/20201adultvc57_irecords_extract
Hay DaleSK17I27/05/20201not recordedvc57_irecords_extract
Jim Mart Nature ReserveSK36S14/05/20201adultvc57_irecords_extract
Nailor Lane, Matlock, England, GBSK25U19/05/20191Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Toton SidingsSK43X01/05/20191adultvc57_irecords_extract
Tideswell DaleSK17L25/05/20171adultvc57_irecords_extract
Not givenSK43W10/06/20161Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Deepdale, SheldonSK16U06/06/20161adultvc57_irecords_extract
Deepdale, SheldonSK16U06/06/20161Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Jim Mart Nature ReserveSK36S05/06/20161Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Parsley Hay (Peak Park Ranger Base)SK16L04/06/20161Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pleasley Pit CP, PleasleySK46X22/05/20161Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Jim Mart Nature ReserveSK36S15/06/20151Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Pleasley Pit CP, PleasleySK46X23/05/20151Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L19/05/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L17/05/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Brushfield Spar Quarry, Monsal Dale, Little LongstoneSK17Q17/05/201410Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L15/05/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L14/05/20141Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Jim Mart Nature ReserveSK36S04/06/20132Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Jim Mart Lower NR,Press Lane,AltonSK36S04/06/20132Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Jim Mart Nature ReserveSK36S02/06/20131Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Jim Mart Lower NR,Press Lane,AltonSK36S02/06/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Crich Chase (meadows), AmbergateSK35L01/06/20132Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L30/05/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L25/05/20131Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L10/06/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Crich Chase,AmbergateSK35L30/05/20122Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L29/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L28/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L27/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L24/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L23/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Waterloo Farm meadow, nr AmbergateSK35R22/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L21/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L20/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Millennium Meadow NR, DuffieldSK34L13/05/20121Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Cromford, DerbyshireSK25Y17/05/20111adultvc57_irecords_extract
Bradley Rocks,BirchoverSK26G14/05/20111Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Monsal Dale, Little LongstoneSK17Q18/05/20102Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
nr Pikehall, WinsterSK15Z23/05/20092Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Holbrook,nr BelperSK34S30/05/20081Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Holt Hill,Holloway,MatlockSK35I06/06/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Monsal Dale, Little LongstoneSK17Q25/05/20076Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hassop CommonSK27G09/05/20071Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Hassop Common (west), HassopSK27G09/05/20071Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Carsington Resr areaSK25L13/06/20061Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Foremark Resr west meadowsSK32G04/06/20061Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Foremark Resr, TicknallSK32H30/05/20064Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Derbyshire, UKSK25L28/05/20061Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Pleasley, Longhedge LaneSK46X29/05/20051Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Teversal Trail (Butterfly Reserve)SK46W29/05/20051Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Bonsall (Mines), CromfordSK25T30/05/20041Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Bonsall (Mines), CromfordSK25T30/05/20041Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Charlesworth St,Carr Vale,BolsoverSK46U01/06/20022Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rowsley Sidings, Rowsley (site not precise)SK26S19/05/19971Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Stocksmoor Farm, Ashover Rd, Old TuptonSK36S01/05/19972Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Stanton Gate, Ilkeston (site not precise)SK43Z02/06/19961Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rowsley Sidings, Rowsley (site not precise)SK26S19/05/19951Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pond House, Mapperley Res, IlkestonSK44G19/05/19921Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Pond House, Mapperley Res, IlkestonSK44G19/05/19921Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Coombs Dale,Stoney MiddletonSK27H01/01/19921Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rose End Meadows NR,CromfordSK25Y16/06/19892Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rose End Meadows NR,CromfordSK25Y07/06/19892Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rose End Meadows NR,CromfordSK25Y27/05/198926Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rose End Meadows NR,CromfordSK25Y23/05/198918Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rose End Meadows NR,CromfordSK25Y16/05/19891Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rose End Meadows NR, Cromford (site not precise)SK25Y12/06/19883Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Langwith, Bolsover (site not precise)SK57F28/05/19881Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Mapperley Res,IlkestonSK44G21/05/19881Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Mapperley Res, IlkestonSK44G21/05/19881Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Crich Chase, Ambergate (site not precise)SK35L31/05/19871Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rowsley Sidings Wildlife SiteSK26S26/05/19851Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Rowsley Sidings, RowsleySK26S01/06/19821Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rowsley Sidings, RowsleySK26S26/05/19821Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Rowsley Sidings, RowsleySK26S19/05/19821Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Clough Wood,Darley DaleSK26K01/05/19801Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Lathkill Dale (site not precise), BakewellSK16S07/07/19741Larvaevc57_danes_bc_data
Lathkill Dale (below Haddon Grove), BakewellSK16S07/06/19721Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton (field - destroyed by ) (site not precise)SK32I01/05/19722Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Hopton Wood Quarry (site not precise)SK25M27/05/19701Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Lathkill Dale (site not precise), YoulgreaveSK26D02/06/19651Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Ramcroft Colliery, Palterton, BolsoverSK46N06/09/19511Adultvc57_danes_bc_data

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