15.052 BF332  –  Gracillariidae –  Lithocolletinae – Phyllonorycter corylifoliella – Hawthorn Leaf-miner – (Hübner, 1796) Adult Micro:  CAT 2 – Confusion Species –       Leaf-miner:  CAT L – The leaf or a Photo required – reared and possibly dissected       PDF Icon – click for General Verification Guidelines  |   PDF Icon – click for Specific Verification Guidelines
Green –  Rare / Uncommon / Scarce        purple – Leaf Miner
Taxonomy:   Micro   >>  Gracillariidae  >> Lithocolletinae
Other Name/s: Hawthorn Midget
ID Difficulty:  amber  – care required in the identification process, as confusion with similar species is likely – quality photographs required.
Confusion Species:  < Phyllonorycter lantanella Phyllonorycter leucographella >
ID pointers: The adult moth is characteristically marked and cannot be confused. The silvery mine with brown speckling is located over the midrib or vein on the upper-side of the leaf, which is unusual. It also has a “double” mine within a mine, the outer mine being translucent and flecked with brown. Shown on Crataegus (Hawthorn). Also found on Prunus (Cherry) and Malus (Apple)
Distribution:  (Last record: 22 November 2023 at Poppy Wood )  –  Nationally thinly but widely scattered. possibly declining in northern areas – Derbyshire unknown – suspect well-spread throughout the county, but thinly distributed. Leaf mines recorded
General Comment: None
Flight Period: May /  June /  August –  Two generations – May -June & again in August Mine Period:  July /  September /  October
Mine Period Additional: July, September and October. Possible confusion with P. leucographella
Mine ID Difficulty: Not Recorded
Mine Type/s: Not Recorded
Mine Feeding Method/s: Not Recorded
Mine Comment: None.
Photographed: Yes –  Photographed By: Dave Evans, Will Soar  © All Rights Reserved
*** Last updated on 2 October 2025 by RP ***
Wingspan: 8-9mm
Food Plant: Unusual in Phyllonorycters in having a variety of food plants. Most have only a single host food plant. Can be found on Hawthorn, Apple, Rowan, Wild Service-tree, Wild Pear, Common Whitebeam, birch.
Last Recorded Year: 2023
Last Recorded By – Graham Finch (iRecord)
Last Recorded General Area – Poppy Wood

Selected Images:  Leaf Mine – Dave Evans © September 15th 2019 – Wyver Lane, Belper.   Adult Kings Newton – Will Soar ©



 

Distribution Map for Phyllonorycter corylifoliella

Found 18 records
    ↳ 1 from After 2025
    ↳ 6 from 2020 - 2024
    ↳ 11 from Before 2020
Flying
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mining
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

If the Map Layers function fails, just refresh the page and it should be OK after. Use the +- zoom on the top left, or on a tablet, use two fingers to zoom. Remember, the last layer you ticked is the one which displays the popup information - they sit on top of each other - de-select then re-select, to see the popup values.

Bedrock Geology ** indirectly affects moth distribution by influencing the type of habitat and food plants available in an area. In turn, this may affect the types of moths that can thrive, or where they can most likely be found.


NBN Atlas UK Distribution for – Phyllonorycter corylifoliella

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Note – the NBN Atlas datasets are listed in the map below and vary in their currency (uptodateness) – however, the map does give a general indication of the moth's distribution across the UK.

Visit NBN Site


Monthly Records By Year: Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
No data returned from the database.

Monthly Counts By Year: Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
( data is based on 'Adult' stage records only. )


First/Last Recorded Dates: Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
Adult-only & Anything [Larvae, Pupae, Adult, Mines]

Shading shows moth presence between dates

Click the colour discs below to Select/De-select as Required

Recordings By Year: Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
( All data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )
Annual Growth Rate (AGR): Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
AGR: 11.59%   |   Total % Change: 900%


CUSUM Analysis: Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
About this chart: CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) charts track long-term trends in moth populations [ filtered by 'Adult' and 'Mine' life stages ] by showing whether each year’s counts are above or below the historical average. Even small shifts build up over time, making trends of growth, stability, or decline easier to see. CUSUM highlights trend-consistency — asking: “Across the years, have moth counts mostly stayed above or below average?”
The data sample has 17 gap year/s here (zero records) between 2000 and 2025. The moth may have been present in those gap years, but no data was available. Too many year-gaps may exaggerate or skew the chart.

Counts for the current year (2025) are pro-rated based on data available up to month 9 (September) to provide a full-year equivalent.

Purple line rises = years better than average; falls = years worse than average.
Peak (best year) Trough (worst year) Growth periods Decline periods
Population peaked around 2025, reaching above average levels. The lowest population point occurred near 2023, showing a significant decline.

What the Y-axis "Cumulative Deviation" means: Cumulative Deviation shows the running total of how each year’s moth population count differs from the long-term average. i

Hectad (10kmx10km) Coverage: Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Flight Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
( data includes Adult Stage only )

Flight Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's flight periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen in flight, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Mine Periods – Indicative –vs– Recorded Data
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella
( data includes both Larvae and Adult Stages )

Mine Period chart – the grey hatched area above, which can cross one or more months, pictorially represents the best guess we have for this moth's mine periods [month/s]. The coloured lines represent the actual months seen mining, from site observation records received between 2020-2025.

Records Behind the Map and Charts - Phyllonorycter corylifoliella – 18 records available

Listed by Year - descending - scroll across to see all table columns

Site NameTetradDateCountStageSource
Markham Vale North Tip (transect section )SK47L04/09/202510minevc57_irecords_extract
Poppy WoodSK32S22/11/20231Minevc57_irecords_extract
Calke ParkSK32R07/10/20231Minevc57_irecords_extract
Calke ParkSK32R01/10/20231Minevc57_irecords_extract
Carver's RocksSK32G30/09/20231Minevc57_irecords_extract
Carver's RocksSK32H21/09/20231Minevc57_irecords_extract
Allestree ParkSK34K25/09/20221Minevc57_irecords_extract
Grange WoodSK21S13/09/20181Minevc57_irecords_extract
Monsal Dale and Upper DaleSK17R22/05/20152mine (empty)vc57_irecords_extract
Millers DaleSK17G03/09/20111Larval Minevc57_danes_bc_data
Carvers Rocks, Hartshorne, SwadlincoteSK32G18/08/20101Larval Minevc57_danes_bc_data
Monsall Trail, BuxtonSK17L14/09/20081Larval Minevc57_danes_bc_data
Main Street, Kings NewtonSK32Y02/05/20041Adultvc57_irecords_extract
Main St,Kings Newton,MelbourneSK32Y02/05/20041Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Gamesley, Glossop (site not precise)SK09C01/10/19921Larval Minevc57_danes_bc_data
Repton, (site not precise)SK32B16/06/19171Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton, (site not precise)SK32B06/06/19161Adultvc57_danes_bc_data
Repton, (site not precise)SK32B01/01/19051Adultvc57_danes_bc_data

 
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